Antibiotics are a type of medication that are used to treat bacterial infections.
They work by killing or stopping the growth of bacteria, which are single-celled organisms that can cause a wide range of illnesses.
There are many different types of antibiotics, each with its own specific properties & mechanisms of action.
Some antibiotics, for example, work by interfering with the bacterial cell wall, while others target specific enzymes or metabolic processes within the bacterial cell.
While antibiotics are highly effective at treating bacterial infections, it is important to note that they are not effective against viral infections, such as the common cold or flu.
Additionally, the overuse & misuse of antibiotics can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Which can be much more difficult to treat & pose a significant public health threat.